Rampur is a city and a municipality located in Rampur District in the
Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Rampur district is located at Longitude 78-0-54
to 69-0-28 East and Latitude 28-25 to 29-10 North and spans an area of 2,367
km². It has an average elevation of 288 metres (968 ft).
The distance from - between Rampur to Nainital is approx 115 kms.
It also gave its name to a former princely state of British India, once
ruled by a Muslim Nawab from the Afghan Rohilla tribe. It was incorporated
into the state of Uttar Pradesh in 1949.
History of Rampur
The Rohilla War of 1774-5 began when the Rohillas reneged on a debt they
owed the Nawab of Oudh for military assistance against the Marathas in 1772.
The Rohillas were defeated and driven from their former capital of Bareilly
by the Nawab of Oudh with the assistance of the East India Company's troops.
The Rohilla State of Rampur was established by Nawab Faizullah Khan on 7
October 1774 in the presence of British Commander Colonel Champion, and
remained a pliant state under British protection thereafter.
Climate of Rampur
Summer 43 °C to 30 °C, Winter 25 °C to 5 °C
Post independence Rampur :-
Important descendants of the Nawabs include Murad Mian the first child of
Murtaza Ali Khan Bahadur of Rampur. Begum Noor Bano, the widow of the former
Nawab, Zulfiquar Ali Khan of Rampur. Begum Noor Bano has become a politician
and won the election from Rampur parliamentary constituency in 1999. She
lost the elections in 2004 and 2009. Murtaza Ali Khan and Zulfiquar Ali
Khan (aka Mikki Mia), who continued to use the title of Nawab as a token
even after independence and abolition of royalty but never ruled Rampur,
are now dead. Murtaza Ali contested an election from Rampur opposite his
mother Rafat Jamani Begum in 1972 and won. Although the two brothers were
always political rivals they never faced each other in elections. Subsequently,
the family was also involved in smuggling scandals involving some smuggling
from Pakistan, where one of the sons of Murtaza Ali is married. Raza Inter
College, Hamid Inter College and Murtaza Inter College are three higher
secondary schools named after three nawabs.
Former film actress from seventies and eighteens, Jaya Prada was elected
Member of Parliament from Rampur in 2004 and 2009. Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi of
Bhartiya Janata Party was elected to Lok Sabha in 1998 from Rampur. Prof.
Ravindra Khattree, renowned academic statistician, spent some of his early
years at Rampur and studied ar Murtaza Inter College and Raza Inter College.
Film actor of past years, Raza Murad, hails from Rampur.
Mohammad Azam Khan was elected Member of Legislative Assembly 6 times from
Rampur. He held Cabinet Minister positions for the UP Government in the
years 1989, 1993 and 2003. Mohammad Azam Khan is a member of the regional
party Samajwadi Party and has been a strong political rival of the erstwhile
Nawab family of Rampur which owes its allegiance to the Congress party.
Culture of Rampur
The Nawabs of Rampur have had distinct impact on the culture of the region
especially as they were connoisseurs of arts, literature and culture. The
Rampur Raza Library housed in a former palace, has a sizable collection
of Oriental manuscripts. The court musicians of Nawabs, subsequently gave
rise to various gharanas or schools of Hindustani classical music. Ustad
Allauddin Khan (1881 – 1972) was a shagird (disciple) of the legendary Veena
player, Wazir Khan, court musician of the Nawab, and went on to establish
the a modern Maihar gharana with disciples like Pandit Ravi Shankar, Nikhil
Banerjee, Vasant Rai, Pannalal Ghosh, Bahadur Khan, and Sharan Rani.
The Rampur-Sahaswan gharana of Hindustani classical music also has its origins
to court musicians. Ustad Mehboob Khan, was a khayal singer and Veena player
of the Rampur court, his son Ustad Inayat Hussain Khan (1849–1919). who
trained and lived in the city founded the gharana.
Cuisine of Rampur
Rampuri cuisine, a part of the Mughal cuisine tradition, developed by the
chefs of the Nawabs, is also known for its distinct flavours and dishes
with recipes passed on from the royal kitchen, like Rampuri fish, Rampuri
Korma, Rampuri mutton kebabs, doodhiya biryani and adrak ka halwa.
Rampur was traditionally famous for the knives known as Rampuri Chaaku,
in mid 1990s, which even made its way to crime trillers of Bollywood in
the 60s and 70s. Before Government of Uttar Pradesh banned making knives
longer than 4.5 inches of blade length, leading to the drop in their popularity.
The Rampur Greyhound is native to the region was favoured the Nawabs while
hunting.
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A Route Map to Rampur
District
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Rampur Railway Station
Rampur Railway Station is on the Moradabad-Bareilly railway line. Train
connections include Avadh Assam Express, Jammu Tawi-Sealdah Express, Kashi
Vishwanath Express, Howrah-Amritsar Express, Ganga Sutlej Express and Satyagraha
Express. Seat reservation is computerized. The station is served by the
Northern Railways. Moradabad Railway Station is 30 km to the west of Rampur.
Going south-east, Bareilly City Railway Station is the nearest major station.
Hotel Tourist and Restaurant is only 5 minute walk from the railway station.
Rampur Bus Station is the nearest bus terminal.
Rampur Railway Station Code :- RMU
Amenities at Rampur Railway Station :- Tourist Information Centres,
Post And Telegraph Office, Computer Reservation Office, Retiring Room, G.R.P.
Office, Refreshment Room - Veg/Non Veg, Tea Stall, Book Stall.
Tourist coming by rail mode can take Taxi or Buses from Rampur Railway Station.
Nainital Tourism provides Pickup & Drop facility from Rampur
Railway Station to anywhere in Nainital District.
Nainital
Tourism offers online booking for various
Hotels & Resorts in Nainital District & Uttarakhand.
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Available All Types of Vehicles at Rampur
DELUXE BUSES, INNOVA, INDIGO, INDICA, SUMO, QUALIS, TEMPO-TRAVELER,
TAXIS
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IN
NAINITAL |
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For
Transport Rates / Hotel Booking in Nainital or
Nainital Tour Packages
Please Call us at
09536-1182-78
or
09027-1555-78
Office Landline Number:
05942- 237476 (10.30 am -6 pm) |
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